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Timing Chain Assembly: Installation

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
NOTE:
  • Be careful that the foreign matter is not into or onto assembled component during installation.
  • Apply engine oil to the chain guide, chain tensioner lever and idler sprocket when installing.
  1. Prepare to attach the chain tensioner.
    1. Insert the screw, spring pin and tension rod into tensioner body.
    2. While depressing the tensioner onto rubber mat, twist it to shorten tension rod. Then insert the thin pin into the hole between tension rod and tension body to keep it.
      NOTE: Work on the rubber mat or other anti-skid materials.
      Fig 1: Inserting Screw, Spring Pin And Tension Rod Into Tensioner Body
      G05018713Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Using the ST, align the 'Top mark" on crank sprocket to 9 o'clock position as shown in the figure.

    ST 18252AA000 CRANKSHAFT SOCKET

    Fig 2: Locating Top Mark On Crank Sprocket
    G05018714Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  3. Align the key groove on exhaust cam sprocket to 12 o'clock position as shown in the figure.
    Fig 3: Locating Key Groove On Exhaust Cam Sprocket
    G05018715Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  4. Align the intake cam sprocket as shown in the figure.
    Fig 4: Positioning Of Intake Cam Sprocket
    G06336385Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  5. Turn the crank sprocket clockwise, align the "Top mark" to 12 o'clock position. (Piston #1 is in TDC position)
    NOTE: Do not rotate the crank shaft and cam sprocket before completing the installation of timing chain.
  6. Install the idler sprocket (lower).

    Tightening torque: 

    69 N.m (7.0 kgf-m, 50.9 ft-lb) 

    Fig 5: Identifying Idler Sprocket (Lower)
    G05018712Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  7. Install the timing chain (LH).
    1. Align the timing mark (B) on the crank sprocket with mark (A) on the timing chain (LH).
      Fig 6: Identifying Timing Mark On Crank Sprocket And Timing Chain (LH)
      G06336387Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    2. Install the timing chain (LH) to the idler sprocket (lower), water pump, exhaust cam sprocket (LH) and intake cam sprocket (LH) in this order.
      NOTE: Check that the mark on timing chain (A) and cam sprocket (B) is aligned as same as aligned on crank sprocket.
      Fig 7: Identifying Mark On Timing Chain And Cam Sprocket
      G06336388Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    3. Install the idler sprocket (upper).

      Tightening torque: 

      69 N.m (7.0 kgf-m, 50.9 ft-lb) 

      Fig 8: Identifying Idler Sprocket (Upper)
      G05018711Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    4. Install the chain guide (LH: between cams).

      Tightening torque: 

      6.4 N.m (0.7 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) 

      NOTE: Use a new installing bolt.
      Fig 9: Locating Chain Guide Bolts
      G05018708Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    5. Install the chain guide (LH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.8 ft-lb) 

      Fig 10: Locating Chain Guide Bolts (LH)
      G05018709Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    6. Install the chain tensioner lever (LH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.8 ft-lb) 

      Fig 11: Locating Chain Tensioner Lever Bolt (LH)
      G05018707Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    7. Install the chain tensioner (LH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.8 ft-lb) 

      Fig 12: Locating Chain Tensioner Bolts (LH)
      G05018706Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  8. Install the timing chain (RH).
    1. Align the marks of timing chain LH and RH on the idler sprocket (lower).
      Fig 13: Identifying Marks Of Timing Chain LH And RH On Idler Sprocket (Lower)
      G06336394Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    2. Install the timing chain (RH) to the intake cam sprocket (RH) and exhaust cam sprocket (RH) in this order.
      NOTE: Check that the mark on timing chain (A) and cam sprocket (B) is aligned as same as aligned on crank sprocket.
      Fig 14: Identifying Mark On Timing Chain And Cam Sprocket
      G06336395Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    3. Install the chain guide (RH).
    4. Install the chain tensioner lever (RH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.8 ft-lb) 

      Fig 15: Identifying Chain Guide (RH) And Chain Tensioner Lever (RH)
      G06336396Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    5. Install the chain guide (RH: between cams).

      Tightening torque: 

      6.4 N.m (0.7 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) 

      NOTE: Use a new installing bolt.
      Fig 16: Locating Chain Guide Bolts
      G05018704Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    6. Install the chain tensioner (RH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.8 ft-lb) 

      Fig 17: Locating Chain Tensioner Bolts (RH)
      G05018729Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    7. Adjust the clearance between chain guide (RH) and chain guide (center) within 8.4 - 8.6 mm (0.331 - 0.339 in). Install the chain guide (center).

      Tightening torque: 

      7.8 N.m (0.8 kgf-m, 5.9 ft-lb) 

      NOTE: Use a new installing bolt.
      Fig 18: Identifying Clearance Between Chain Guide (RH) And Chain Guide (Center)
      G05018730Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    8. Check that each mark on the sprocket and timing chain is matched, and then draw out the stopper pin from chain tensioner.
  9. Install the front chain cover. Refer to INSTALLATION , Front Chain Cover.
  10. Install the crank pulley. Refer to INSTALLATION , Crank Pulley.
  11. Install the V-belts. Refer to INSTALLATION , V-belt.