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Timing Chain Assembly: Installation

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
NOTE:
  • Be careful that the foreign matter is not into or onto assembled component during installation.
  • Apply engine oil to the chain guide, chain tensioner lever and idler sprocket when installing.
  1. Preparation for chain tensioner installation
    1. Insert the screw, spring pin and tension rod into tensioner body.
    2. While depressing the tensioner onto rubber mat, twist it to shorten tension rod. Then insert the thin pin into the hole between tension rod and tension body to keep it.
      NOTE: Work on the rubber mat or other anti-skid materials.
      Fig 1: Identifying Rubber Mat Or Other Anti-Skid Materials
      G05018713Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Using the ST, align the "Top mark" on crank sprocket to 9 o'clock position as shown in the figure ST 18252AA000 CRANKSHAFT SOCKET
    Fig 2: Identifying "Top Mark" On Crank Sprocket
    G05018714Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  3. Align the key groove on exhaust cam sprocket to 12 o'clock position as shown in the figure.
    Fig 3: Aligning Key Groove On Exhaust Cam Sprocket
    G05018715Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  4. Align the intake cam sprocket as shown in the figure.
    Fig 4: Aligning Intake Cam Sprocket
    G05665571Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  5. Turn the crank sprocket clockwise, align the "Top mark" to 12 o'clock position. (Piston #1 is in TDC position)
    NOTE: Do not rotate the crank shaft and cam sprocket before completing timing chain installation.
  6. Install the idler sprocket (lower).

    Tightening torque: 

    69 N.m (7.0 kgf-m, 50.9 ft-lb) 

    Fig 5: Identifying Idler Sprocket (Lower)
    G05018712Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  7. Install the timing chain (LH).
    1. Align the timing mark (B) on the crank sprocket with mark (A) on the timing chain (LH).
      Fig 6: Aligning Timing Mark On Crank Sprocket
      G05665573Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    2. Install the timing chain (LH) to the idler sprocket (lower), water pump, exhaust cam sprocket (LH) and intake cam sprocket (LH) in this order.
      NOTE: Check that the mark on timing chain (A) and cam sprocket (B) is aligned as same as aligned on crank sprocket.
      Fig 7: Identifying Mark On Timing Chain And Cam Sprocket
      G05665574Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    3. Install the idler sprocket (upper).

      Tightening torque: 

      69 N.m (7.0 kgf-m, 50.9 ft-lb) 

      Fig 8: Identifying Idler Sprocket (Upper)
      G05018711Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    4. Install the chain guide (LH: between cams).

      Tightening torque: 

      6.4 N.m (0.65 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) 

      NOTE: Use a new installing bolt.
      Fig 9: Locating Chain Guide Bolts
      G05018708Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    5. Install the chain guide (LH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 12 ft-lb) 

      Fig 10: Identifying Chain Guide (LH)
      G05018709Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    6. Install the chain tensioner lever (LH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 12 ft-lb) 

      Fig 11: Locating Chain Tensioner Lever Bolts
      G05018707Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    7. Install the chain tensioner (LH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 12 ft-lb) 

      Fig 12: Locating Chain Tensioner Bolts
      G05018706Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  8. Install the timing chain (RH).
    1. Align the marks of timing chain LH and RH on the idler sprocket (lower).
      Fig 13: Aligning Marks Of Timing Chain LH And RH On Idler Sprocket (Lower)
      G05665580Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    2. Install the timing chain (RH) to the intake cam sprocket (RH) and exhaust cam sprocket (RH) in this order.
      NOTE: Check that the mark on timing chain (A) and cam sprocket (B) is aligned as same as aligned on crank sprocket.
      Fig 14: Identifying Mark On Timing Chain And Cam Sprocket
      G05665581Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    3. Install the chain guide (RH).
    4. Install the chain tensioner lever (RH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 12 ft-lb) 

      Fig 15: Locating Chain Tensioner Lever Bolts
      G05665582Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    5. Install the chain guide (RH: between cams).

      Tightening torque: 

      6.4 N.m (0.65 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) 

      NOTE: Use a new installing bolt.
      Fig 16: Locating Chain Guide Bolts
      G05018704Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    6. Install the chain tensioner (RH).

      Tightening torque: 

      16 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 12 ft-lb) 

      Fig 17: Identifying Chain Tensioner (RH)
      G05018729Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    7. Adjust the clearance between chain guide (RH) and chain guide (center) within 8.4 - 8.6 mm (0.331 - 0.339 in). Install the chain guide (center).

      Tightening torque: 

      7.8 N.m (0.8 kgf-m, 5.9 ft-lb) 

      NOTE: Use a new installing bolt.
      Fig 18: Identifying Chain Guide Bolts
      G05018730Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    8. Check that each mark on the sprocket and timing chain is matched, and then draw out the stopper pin from chain tensioner.
  9. Install the front chain cover. < Refer to INSTALLATION  , Front Chain Cover . >
  10. Install the crank pulley. < Refer to INSTALLATION  , Crank Pulley . >
  11. Install the V-belts. < Refer to INSTALLATION  , V-belt . >