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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2004 >> Pathfinder LE, 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System >> DTC P1448: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve >> Diagnostic Procedure

Diagnostic Procedure

  1. CHECK RUBBER TUBE 
    1. Turn ignition switch "OFF".
    2. Disconnect rubber tube connected to EVAP canister vent control valve.
    3. Check the rubber tube for clogging.
      Fig 1: Checking Rubber Tube
      G00781108Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO 2.
    2. NG: Clean rubber tube using an air blower.
  2. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE-I 
    1. Remove EVAP canister vent control valve from EVAP canister.
    2. Check portion B  of EVAP canister vent control valve for being rusted.
      Fig 2: Checking EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve-I
      G00781109Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO 3.
    2. NG: Replace EVAP canister vent control valve.
  3. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE-II 

    With CONSULT-II 

    1. Turn ignition switch ON.
    2. Perform "VENT CONTROL/V" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode.
    3. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time.
      Fig 3: Checking EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve With CONSULT-II
      G00781110Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    Without CONSULT-II 

    Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the following conditions.

    Fig 4: Checking EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Without CONSULT-II
    G00781111Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    Make sure new O-ring is installed properly. 

    OK or NG 

    1. OK GO TO  5 .
    2. NG GO TO 4.
  4. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE-III 
    1. Clean the air passage (Portion A  to B  ) of EVAP canister vent control valve using an air blower.
    2. Perform Test No. 3 again.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK GO TO 5.
    2. NG Replace EVAP canister vent control valve.
  5. CHECK VACUUM CUT VALVE 
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Remove vacuum cut valve.
    3. Check vacuum cut valve as follows:
      Fig 5: Checking Vacuum Cut Valve
      G00781112Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    1. Plug port C  and D  with fingers.
    2. Apply vacuum to port A  and check that there is no suction from port B  .
    3. Apply vacuum to port B  and check that there is suction from port A  .
    4. Blow air in port B  and check that there is a resistance to flow out of port A  .
    5. Open port C  and D  .
    6. Blow air in port A  check that air flows freely out of port C  .
    7. Blow air in port B  check that air flows freely out of port D  .

    OK or NG 

    1. OK GO TO 6.
    2. NG Replace vacuum cut valve.
  6. CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER SATURATED WITH WATER 
    1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve attached.
    2. Check if water will drain from the EVAP canister.
      Fig 6: Checking EVAP Canister Saturation
      G00781113Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    Yes or No 

    1. Yes GO TO 7.
    2. No GO TO  9 .
  7. CHECK EVAP CANISTER 

    Weigh the EVAP canister with the EVAP canister vent control valve attached.

    The weight should be less than 1.8 kg (4.0 lb). 

    OK or NG 

    1. OK GO TO  9 .
    2. NG GO TO 8.
  8. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    • EVAP canister for damage
    • EVAP hose between EVAP canister and water separator for clogging or poor connection
    1. Repair hose or replace EVAP canister.
  9. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR HOSE

    Check disconnection or improper connection of hose connected to EVAP control system pressure sensor.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK GO TO 10.
    2. NG Repair it.
  10. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR CONNECTOR 
    1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.

      View with rear left fender removed 

      Fig 7: Checking EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor Connector
      G00781114Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    2. Check connectors for water.

      Water should not exist. 

    OK or NG 

    1. OK GO TO 11.
    2. NG Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor.
  11. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR 
    1. Remove EVAP control system pressure sensor with its harness connector connected.
      • Never apply force to the air hole protector of the sensor if equipped. 
        Fig 8: Identifying Air Hole Protector
        G00781115Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    2. Remove EVAP control system pressure sensor from EVAP canister.

      Do not reuse the O-ring, replace it with a new one. 

    3. Install a vacuum pump to EVAP control system pressure sensor.
    4. Turn ignition switch "ON" and check output voltage between ECM terminal 32 and ground under the following conditions.
      Fig 9: Checking Output Voltage Between ECM Terminal 32 And Ground
      G00781116Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    CAUTION:
    • Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it.
    • Do not apply below -93.3 kPa (-700 mmHg, -27.56 inHg) or pressure over 101.3 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.92 inHg).
    • Discard and EVAP control system pressure sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7 in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK GO TO 12.
    2. NG Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor.
  12. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT 

    Refer to "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT  " .

    1. INSPECTION END