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Home >> Cadillac >> 2021 >> XT5 Sport >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 290 (Front Drive Axle) >> Repair Instructions >> Gear Tooth Contact Pattern Inspection >> Testing Procedure

Testing Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2021 GMC Sierra 3500 HD and 2021 GMC Sierra 2500 HD. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Wipe clean the differential case, the ring gear and the differential carrier housing of lubricant. Carefully clean each tooth of the ring gear.
    GM893265Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  2. Use a medium stiff brush in order to sparingly apply gear marking compound GM P/N 1052351 (Canadian P/N 10953497) or equivalent to all of the ring gear teeth.
    IMPORTANT:

    Avoid turning the ring gear excessively.

  3. Using a wrench, turn the drive pinion flange/yoke so that the ring gear rotates at least 3 full revolutions.
  4. Turn the drive pinion flange/yoke in the opposite direction so that the ring gear rotates at least 3 full revolutions in the opposite direction.
  5. Observe the pattern on the ring gear teeth. Compare the pattern with the following illustrations.
  6. Once the proper pattern is obtained, continue the assembly of differential carrier. Front Axle Assemble