Wheel Alignment: Inspection
Use a commercially available computerized four wheel alignment equipment to measure wheel alignment (caster, camber, toe, and turning angle). Follow the equipment manufacturer's instructions.
- Caster - Inspect
Preconditions
Procedure/Specifications
- Check the caster angle.
Specifications
Item Standard Value Front Caster Angle 6 deg. 42 '+/-30 ' Result
- If the measurement is not within specifications, check for bent or damaged suspension components.
After Inspection
- Inspect the camber angle.
- Camber - Inspect
Preconditions
Procedure/Specifications
- Check the camber angle.
Specifications
Item Standard Value Front Camber Angle -0 deg. 30 '+/-30 ' Rear Camber Angle -1 deg. 00 '+/-30 ' Maximum Difference Between Right and Left Side (Front and Rear) 0 deg. +/-30 ' Result
- If the measurement is not within specifications, check for bent or damaged suspension components.
After Inspection
- Inspect the rear toe.
- Rear Toe - InspectNOTE: Do the rear toe inspection before the front toe inspection.
Preconditions
- Neutral Position Holding Mode Entered
- Parking brake releasedNOTE: If the automatic parking brake function is turned on, do the temporarily cancel automatic electric parking brake - Refer to: How to Temporarily Cancel Automatic Electric Parking Brake or Electric Parking Brake Forced Cancellation .
Procedure/Specifications
- Check the rear toe.
Specifications
Item Standard Value Rear Total Toe-In 2 +/- 2 mm (0.08 +/- 0.08 in) Result
- If the measurement is not within specifications, adjust the rear toe adjustment.
After Inspection
- Inspect the front toe.
- Front Toe - InspectNOTE: Do the rear toe inspection before the front toe inspection.
Preconditions
Procedure/Specifications
1. Center the steering wheel spokes, and hold it.
2. Check the front toe with the wheels pointed straight ahead.
Specifications
Item Standard Value Front Total Toe-In 0 +/- 2 mm (0 +/- 0.08 in) Result
- If the measurement is not within specifications, adjust the front toe.
After Inspection
- Inspect the turning angle.
- Turning Angle - Inspect
Preconditions
Procedure/Specifications
- Turn the wheel right and left while applying the brake, and measure the turning angle of both wheels.
Tool Details
Name a Turning Radius Gauge Specifications
Item Standard Value Turning Angle Inward 38 deg. 54 '+/-2 deg. Turning Angle Outward(reference) 29 deg. 36 '+/-1 deg. Result
- If the measurement is not within specifications, even up both sides of the tie-rod threaded section while adjusting the front toe. If they are even, but the turning angle is not within the specifications, check for bent or damaged suspension components.